Friday, December 27, 2019

Rhetorical Analysis Of Judy Brady s I Want A Wife

RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ESSAY Judy Brady’s â€Å"I Want a Wife† (1971) Hashim Nahari Dr.Loren Higbee Utah valley university ENGH1010 My God, who wouldn t need a spouse? The closing proclamation to Judy Brady s famous article superbly gathers its substance similarly that the paper itself flawlessly consolidated the issues in question in the second wave women s activist development. The beginning of the exposition was a women s activist cognizance raising session, amid which a picked theme would be talked about by every participant so that no single individual ruled the occasion. While talking about the desires of a wedded lady, one of Brady s kindred participants urged her to expound on her conclusions. She†¦show more content†¦She connects with her group of onlookers by adjusting genuine worries with an offhanded comical inclination while utilizing incongruity to avoid the reader at all costs that keeps the piece from turning into a diary. By dissecting the moving parts of Brady s exposition, I will explain the reasons why I Want a Wife is not an only mission statement for the second wave women s liberati on, additionally a true blue show-stopper. The main thing that the reader sees about Brady s paper is the association. Two short passages fill in as a confining gadget. Brady presents herself as the arrangement of individual she is going to forensically dismember. She is a spouse. Brady is going to deconstruct the term, and how it doesn t simply indicate her part in the family, however, could likewise be viewed as a lifelong incarceration. Being a spouse implies a ceaseless rundown of tasks and desires. She spares this for the body of the paper however and rather changes her position in the family with a title more loaded down with suppositions than a spouse. She is additionally a mother. The second early on passage places Brady and the reader in a place where they can start to parse Brady s circumstance close by her. She is addressing an as of late separated male companion who is, on the scene straight from a current separation. He has a tyke in the guardianship of his ex and is, s earching for another

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The 4 P s Of The Marketing Mix - 1849 Words

The 4 P’s of the Marketing Mix The Marketing Mix refers to the controllable parts of the marketing process that can be used to influence a consumer to buy. It also helps a brand to establish a name and distinguish itself from competitors. Marketing is often thought to be just a method of selling or advertising. This idea traces back to the early days of advertising when the primary goal of a marketing campaign was to help a seller sell more product. This is no longer the case in the modern world. While marketing is still used to drive and increase sales, the primary focus has shifted to creating a seamless buying process which helps the buyer buy more efficiently. We live in an information age and buyers want to make informed decisions about everything they purchase. The rise of ecommerce means buyers are no longer limited to 2-3 companies offering a product, they can now choose between thousands of retailers. Buyers demand excellent quality products, and they want them for the cheapest available price. Marketing has responded to this change in demands by evolving into a complex blend of communication and creativity that supports the mutually beneficial exchange of goods or services between interested parties. When we begin to analyze marketing, we can see that is an art which requires a skilled professional at the helm of the campaign. The 4P’s of marketing, an idea introduced in 1964 by Jerome McCarthy, can be used as method of increasing business profitability. In fact,Show MoreRelatedCritical Discourse Analysis of Language Advertisements1553 Words   |  7 PagesKotler 4P’s of marketing Faculty of Business and Management University of Balamand January, 2011 Copyright  © 2011 All Rights Reserved Acknowledgement Thank you Dr. Fadila for your continuous support and the perseverance, tolerance that you have provided us throughout the semester. Table of Contents Acknowledgement ii Table of Contents iii Chapter 1 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 4 Body 4 Chapter 3 7 Model Application 7 Chapter 4 9 Conclusion 9 List of References:Read MoreMarketing on Ford Fiesta1529 Words   |  7 PagesFOM Study Programme Master of Business Administration (MBA) Module: Marketing Assignment: 1/2 Author: Christian Gondek 1st Academic Semester 2010/2011 Essen, 21.01.2011 Executive Summary - Part I The Ford Motor Company (FMC) is one of the biggest and most successful automotive manufacturers in the world based on a long tradition of automotive development. Since 1931, the plant in Cologne has produced more than forty million vehicles. The focus of this assignment is to analyse the latestRead MoreProdut P Is Most Important in Marketing Mix1186 Words   |  5 PagesTHE PRODUCT ‘P’ IS ALWAYS THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN THE MARKETING MIX Definition of Marketing Mix According to  Philip Kotler  -  Marketing Mix  is the combination of four elements, called the 4Ps (product, Price, Promotion, and Place), that every company has the option of adding, subtracting, or modifying in order to create a desired marketing strategy Marketing Mix was first coined by Neil Bordon, the President of the American Marketing Association in 1953 and is referred to asRead MoreThe Coca-Cola Marketing Mix1127 Words   |  5 PagesCOCA-COLA MARKETING MIX The Coca-Cola Marketing Mix 1 2 THE COCA-COLA MARKETING MIX Abstract The marketing mix is known as the 4 P’s or the product, price, place and promotion of Marketing. It is a marketing strategy that company’s use to estimate the value and determine the methods of advertising and distributing its products. Coca-Cola has been long admired for its approach to marketing. Over its 127 year history, Coca-Cola’s efforts to refine and perfect its marketing mix has allowedRead MoreThe Marketing Mix Of Borden1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe marketing mix was claimed to be introduced by Borden (1965) by himself and was suggested to him by Culliton (1948) as he described the action of a business decision-making as â€Å"mixer of ingredient†. The marketing mix is known to be a business tool to most, which needs to be taken under consideration in order for the business to be successful. The marketing mix was first originated from the single P, which was â€Å"Price† from the microeconomics theory (Chong 2003). Due to competiveness, new P’s wereRead MoreProfile the Market1023 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry. I chose McDonald s as it is primary operator in this market and holds the highest market share. I chose Hungry Jack s as the product they offer is similar to McDonald s and I thought it would be interesting to compare marketing strategies of two organisations which offer a fairly similar product. Table Of Contents Market Position 3 Target Markets 3 Marketing Mix 4 Product 4 Price 4 Promotion 4 Place 4 People 5 ProcessRead MoreStrategic Marketing1052 Words   |  5 PagesSTRATEGIC MARKETING PROCESS Strategic Marketing Process Strategic Marketing Process In order for an organization to reach its target markets, it must use the strategic marketing process to allocate its marketing mix resources. The marketing mix is elements, such as price, product, place, and promotion (also known as the 4 â€Å"P†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s) used in the make up the marketing process (Bayne Hardin, 2002). It is important for an organization to have a good understanding of the marketing mix. Each elementRead MoreAmway India Marketing Mix836 Words   |  4 PagesQUE.- Suggest a Marketing Mix for Amway with specific reference to Product P of the 4 Ps. You will have to justify your ansAmwayr with market based facts in which Amway is operating in India. ANS. – Amway Working in India as†¦ Amway promotes individual entrepreneurship through its innovative direct selling approach of world class consumer products. Amway India is the country’s leading direct selling FMCG-company which manufactures and sells world-class consumer productsRead MoreMajor Pricing Strategies1486 Words   |  6 Pageschapter 10, the authors answer the question of What is a price?, discuss the importance of pricing in today s fast-changing environment, identify three major pricing strategies, point out the importance of understanding customer-value perceptions, company cost, and competitor strategies when setting prices, and define the other important internal and external factors affecting a firm s pricing decisions. The authors remind us of that No matter what the state of the economy, companies shouldRead MoreMarketing Mix Paper1670 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing decisions generally fall into four categories; product, price, place and promotion. These categories together, are known as the marketing mix, or the 4 P s of marketing. Subject to the internal and external constraints of the marketing society, the marketing mix gives marketing managers controllable parameters to make decisions that are centered on customers in the target market. The ultimate goal of the marketing mix is to create value and generate a positive response for any organzition

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Tele-Immersion Essay Sample free essay sample

Tell-immersion is an advanced signifier of practical world that will let users in different topographic points to interact in existent clip in a shared fake environment. This engineering causes users to experience as if they were in the same room. The tele-immersion engineering uses a â€Å"tele-cubicle† which is equipped with big screens. scanners. detectors. and cameras. The tele-cubicles are linked together in real-time so that they form one larger cell. Through the practical environment. participants are able to interact with other group members. Besides. practical objects and informations can be passed through the walls between participants. and placed on the shared tabular array in the center for sing. Tele-immersion has the possible to significantly impact on Fieldss like Education and Training. Molecular Engineering. Virtual atomic trial. Virtual schoolroom. Army preparation. Art and Entertainment. Virtual game. Industrial Design All of these research workers use Internet 2. Internet 2 is the replacement to the â€Å"commodity Internet† . We will write a custom essay sample on Tele-Immersion Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page as the bing Internet is now known. Internet 2 is a collaborative undertaking. overseen by the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development. and worked on by 130 US universities and a figure of authorities bureaus and corporate patrons. Introduction:Teleimmersion is a engineering that will be implemented with internet2 it will enable users in different geographic locations to come together and interact in a fake holographic environment. Users will experience as if they are really looking. speaking and run intoing with each other face to face in the same topographic point. even though they may be stat mis apart physically. In a teleimmersive environment. computing machine recognized the presence and motions of persons every bit good as physical and practical objects. They can so track these people and inanimate objects. and project them in a realistic manner across many geographic locations. The three stairss to building a holographic environment are: The computing machine recognizes the presence and motions of people and objects. The computing machine paths those images. The computing machine undertakings those images on a strereoimmersive surface. 3D Reconstruction for teleimmersion is performed utilizing stereo. which mean two or more cameras rapid consecutive shootings of the same objects. continuously executing distance computations. and projecting them into the computing machine. Fake environment to retroflex existent clip motions. By uniting cameras and Internet telephone. picture conferencing has allowed existent clip exchange of more information than of all time. without physically conveying each individual into one cardinal room. TELEIMMERSION Its 2010 and you have a really of import meeting with your concern associates in Chennai. However you have visitants from Japan coming to ink a mega concern trade the same twenty-four hours. So you go to a room you call the holodeck. There. inside a fake environment. you contact your concern associates utilizing information engineering. You are able to carry on a meeting with them about as if you in Chennai. You even agitate custodies with their holographic images. because they seem to be right at that place! With teleimmersion you will interact immediately with your friend on the other side of the Earth through a fake holographic environment. This engineering. which will come along with internet2. will alter the manner we work. survey and acquire medical aid. It will alter the manner we live History:It was manner back in 1965 that the great innovator of computing machine artworks. Ivan Sutherland. proposed the construct of the ‘ultimate display’ . It described a artworks show that would let the user to see a wholly computing machine rendered environment. In 1998. Abilene. a anchor research undertaking. was launched and now serves as a base for Internet2 research. Internet2 needed an application that would dispute and stretch its networks’ capablenesss. The caput of advanced web and services proposed teleimmersion at the application that could drive internet2 research forward. That is how the national teleimmersion enterprise as formed in may2000. research workers at the Universities of North Carolina ( UNC ) . the Universities of Pennsylvania and advanced web and services reached a milepost in developing this engineering. A user posing in an office at UNC in Chapel Hill. NC. was able to see life like. 3D images of co-workers 100s of stat mis off. one in Philadelphia and the other in New York. Today scientists are still developing this new communicating engineering. There are several groups working together on the national teleimmersion enterprise ( NTII ) to do this fantastic engineering available to the common work forces. Components of a Holographic Environment:Teleimmersive shows of earlier yearss required user to have on particular goggles and a caput device that tracked the position point of the user looking at the screen. At the other terminal. the people. who appeared as 3d image. where tracked with and array of 8 ordinary picture cameras while three other picture cameras captured existent life forms projected in each room to cipher distance. This enabled the proper deepness to the recreated on the screen. So if an perceiver move here caput to the left. she could see the corresponding image that would be seen if she were really in the room with the individual on the screen. Positions of cameras Teleimmersed environment Scientists are developing new engineerings support this type of communicating. Apart of these new engineerings is: Telecubical:Users will pass on by utilizing this engineering. It consist of a Stereo immersive desk surface and two stereoimmersive wall surfaces. These three show surfaces join to organize a practical conference tabular array in the Centre. This will let the realistic inclusion of teleimmersion into the work environment. as it will take up the usual sum of desk infinite. Internet2:This will replace the current cyberspace substructure. It is a pool made up of the US authorities. industry and academe ( 180universities ) that has been formed for making tomorrow’s cyberspace. This new web will hold a higher bandwidth and velocities that are 1000 times faster than today’s cyberspace. This high bandwidth. high velocity web is necessary to reassign the big sums of informations that teleimmersion will bring forth. Bandwidth issues:Network bandwidth required to do teleimmersion work is one of the chief concerns of this new engineering. It is estimated that every bit much as 1. 2 Gbits per sec will be needed for future high quality effects. This is much higher than the mean place connexion bandwidth. The exact sum of bandwidth needed for each scene depends on the complexness of the background. With clip. the figure of Mbits used will fall as advanced compaction techniques are established. Currently. the ‘last mile’ of web connexions for top computing machine scientific discipline sections in US use an OC3 line. This can transport 155 Mbits per second and supports. at a basic degree. a three manner conversation. Although OC3 lines are 100 times faster than normal broadband. they are besides more expensive Innitially bandwidth-intensive application will hold to be limited to the larger organisations that can afford high connexion velocities. The sum of informations sent to render this telepresence will besides necessitate fast treating power. This will necessitate to be available as required on the cyberspace. A new web called the Grid could be a solution. The Grid will utilize distributed computer science. There are non adequate supercomputers to ideal with the tremendous sum of informations that will hotfoot through the net in the hereafter. As a solution. new web will link their Personal computers so they can portion treating power and difficult disc infinite. They will be locked into a grid-effectively making one supercomputer. Display engineerings: stereo immersive shows would hold to show a clear position of the scenes being transmitted. Haptic detectors: would let to touch projections as if they were existent. Desktop supercomputers:would execute the millions of computations needed to make a holographic environment. A web of computing machines that portion power could besides perchance back up these environments. How Teleimmersion Works: In this simplified strategy for how a future teleimmersion strategy might work. two spouses separated by 1. 000 stat mis collaborate on a new engine design. Following the flow of information teleimmersion depends on intense informations processing at each terminal of a connexion. mediated by high public presentation web. From the transmitter: Parallel processors accept ocular inputs from the cameras and re-explain the scene as a three-dimensional computing machine theoretical account. To the receiving system:Specific rendition of distant people and topographic points are synthesized from the theoretical account as it is received to fit the point of position of each oculus of a user. The whole procedure repeats many times a 2nd to maintain up with the user caput gesture. Array of cameras Generating the 3-D Image: 1. An array of cameras positions people and their milieus from different angle. Each camera generates an image from its point of position many times in a 2nd. 2. Each set of the images taken at * given blink of an eye is sorted into subsets of overlapping threes of images 3. From each three of images. a â€Å"disparity map† is calculated. reflecting the grade of fluctuation among the images at all points in the Disparity map ocular field. The disparities are so analyzed to give deepnesss that would account for the differences between what each camera sees. These deepness values are combined into a â€Å"bas relief† deepness map of the scene. 4. all the deepness maps are combined into a individual point of view independent sculptural theoretical account of the scene at a given minute. Procedure of uniting the deepness mapsProvide maps chances Applications: Teleimmersive holographic environment have a figure of applications. Imagine a picture game free of control sticks. in which you become a participant in the game. contending monsters or hiting touchdowns. Alternatively of going 100s of stat mis to see your relations during the vacations. you can merely name them up and fall in them in a shared holographic room. Doctors and Soldiers could utilize teleimmersion to develop in a fake environment. Building inspectors could tour constructions without populating their desks. Car interior decorators from different continents could run into to develop the following coevals of vehicles. Surgeons apathetic geographical infinite could experiment with practical medical processs before working on existent patients. Medical engineerings that are physically unaccessible in some topographic points could be used to salvage lives by pull stringsing practical theoretical accounts. case. seaward drill rigs and ships. In the amusement industry. dance hall terpsichoreans could develop together from separate physical infinites. Alternatively of transposing to work for a board meeting. concern individuals could go to it by projecting themselves into the conference room. The list of applications is big and varied. and one thing is crystal clear- this engineering will significantly impact the educational. scientific and medical sectors. Medicine:Teleimmersion can be huge use the field of medical specialty. The manner medical specialty is thought and practiced has ever been really hands-on. It is impossible to handle a patient over the phone or give instructions for a tumor to be removed without physically being at that place. With the aid of teleimmersion. 3d surgical acquisition for practical operation is now in topographic point and. in the hereafter. the hope is to be able to transport out existent surgery on existent patients. A geographically distanced sawbones could be teleimmersed into an operation theater to execute an operation. This could patiently be life salvaging if the patient is in demand of particular attention ( either a technique or a piece of equipment ) . which is non available at the peculiar location. Teleimmersion ‘will give sawboness the ability to superpose anatomic images rights on their patients will they are being operated on’ . The statement against this is: how dependable is this engineering? What would be the legal deduction if the engineering fails all of a sudden and the teleimmersed sawbones disappears in the center of an operation. with the patient left without medical aid? How accurate are the motions of the transported physician when within an environment? Will the physician be able to feel a patient’s temper and feelings? These are hard inquiries to reply and there are bond to be many sceptics Uses in Education: In instruction. teleimmersion can be used to convey together pupils at remote sites in a individual environment relationship among educational establishments could better enormously in the hereafter with the usage of teleimmersion. Already. the academic universe is sharing information on research and development to better the terminal consequences. Teleimmersion will merely advance this coaction. This will be distinguishable advantage in surgical preparation. While it will non replace the custodies on preparation. this engineering will give sawboness a opportunity to larn complex state of affairss before the dainty their patients. With teleimmersion in schools. pupils could hold entree to data or command a telescope from a distant location. or run into the pupils from other states by projecting themselves into a foreign infinite. Internet2 will supply entree to digital libraries and labs. opening up the lines of communicating for pupils. Teleimmersion will convey to them topographic point. equipment and state of affairss earlier non available. assisting them see what they could hold merely watched. read or heard about earlier. Future Office:In old ages to come. alternatively of inquiring for a co-worker on the phone you will happen it easier to teach your computing machine to happen him. Once you do that. you will likely see a spark on one of your office walls and happen that your co-worker. who’s physically present in another metropolis. is sitting right across you as if he is right at that place. The individual at the other terminal will see the same immersive connexion. With the teleimmersion conveying two or more distant people together in a individual. fake office puting concern travel will go rather excess. Video conferencing via cyberspace is non a perfect signifier of communicating. The image is closed to existent clip but there are holds that cause distorted picture. Besides. if person walks out of the position of a camera the individual is no longer seeable. However. with teleimmersion. people will ever stay in position of the camera and you will be able to look around their office merely by looking at the show screen from different angles. Teleimmersion takes picture conferencing to a higher degree it is a dynamic construct. which will transform the manner worlds interact with each other and the universe in general. Teleimmersion and Virtual World:Tele-immersion sound like practical world but there are major differences between the two engineerings. While practical world allows you to travel in a computer-generated 3-D environment. teleimmersion can merely make a 3d environment that you can see but non interact with. However. interaction is possible by uniting the two engineerings. Decision: When tele-immersion becomes platitude. it will likely enable a broad assortment of of import applications. Teams of applied scientists might join forces at great distances on computerized designs for new machines that can be tinkered with as though they were existent theoretical accounts on a shared work bench. Archeologists from around the universe might see being present during a important excavation. Rarefied experts in constructing review or engine fix might be able to see locations without losing clip to air travel. In fact. tele-immersion might come to be seen as existent competition for air travel–unlike videoconferencing. Although few would claim that tele-immersion will be perfectly every bit good as â€Å"being there† in the close term. it might be good plenty for concern meetings. professional audiences. preparation Sessionss. trade show exhibits and the similar. Business travel might be replaced to a important grade by tele-immersion in 10 old ages. This is non merely because tele-immersion will go better and cheaper but because air travel will confront bounds to growing because of safety. land usage and environmental concerns. Undoubtedly tele-immersion will present new challenges every bit good. Some early users have expressed a concern that tele-immersion unmaskings excessively much. that telephones and videoconferencing tools make it easier for participants to command their exposure–to put the phone down or travel off-screen. We are hopeful that with experience we will detect both user-interface designs and conventions of behaviour that reference such possible jobs.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Why was there an economic boom in the 1920s Essay Example

Why was there an economic boom in the 1920s Paper This essay will investigate why there was an economic boom in the 1920s. It will lead you through the reasons why there was an economic boom and how they were linked to cause the economic boom as a whole. Lady Liberty that stands proudly in New York says, Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door. After the war, this was Americas statement to the world. It told people everywhere that if they were unsatisfied with life they could come to America, the Land of Opportunity, for a better life. This statement caused millions of immigrants to horde over to America. They became the fuel America needed for its boom by working to improve Americas economy. Without the immigrants there would not be enough people to push this boom of the 1920s forward. Americas growing population was encouraged to work hard by the Republican presidents of the time. They introduced the policy of Laissez-Faire which was basically the Republican presidents, specifically Coolidge, Harding and Hoover, leaving the economy to run without government interference. The state did not meddle with business, and in addition, there were low taxes on income and profit so that the American population could retain their money and invest it back into American goods, strengthening the economy. However, the Republican presidents had put a large tax onto foreign goods, making American goods much cheaper so that Americans, and the rest of the world, would buy them. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was there an economic boom in the 1920s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why was there an economic boom in the 1920s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why was there an economic boom in the 1920s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After the World War ended in 1918, America had come out on top. Lots of countries, mainly from Europe had been buying huge amounts of goods from America to fuel themselves in the War. This meant that whilst all these countries had been devastated, American industry was thriving from all the sales they had made. Americas industry had become the largest in the world and had created a huge European market which kept pouring money into the American economy. The war had strengthened the American economy greatly, along with the plentiful natural resources in America to be used by the industry. The bountiful amounts of money that the American economy had, paved the way for advances in technology. The use of electricity to its full potential was the main advance that boomed many other technological advances. Electricity was in most homes in America and 70 percent had electric lighting. Factories were increasingly being run on electricity and overall the electricity consumption had doubled in the 1920s. This had paved the way for a whole range of domestic goods such as cookers, fridges, vacuum cleaners, washing machines and radios which now were in such a large scale that had never been seen before. Now factories were much more efficient, which contributed to a boom in the transport, construction and advertising industries as well as shopping. A great example of the boom of the 1920s was Henry Ford. He had thought of the assembly line to produce the most successful car ever in mass production. This assembly line brought great efficiency to his car manufacture which meant he could sell it for much cheaper than the competition which made more people buy it so he could make the car even cheaper. Unsurprisingly, Ford got extremely wealthy, but he had also done a great deed for American economy. He had introduced an extremely efficient production technique to America which led to companies trying to improve their efficiency as well. Because of Henry Ford American industry became very efficient and it strengthened the economy. Also very importantly this had boomed many other industries as well. The rubber, glass, and metal industries increased rapidly due to Ford needing the materials for his Model T. The amount of roads doubled which opened up a space for mail order and shopping, causing mass advertising and people becoming richer which created big businesses, which sold more goods increasing the economy. Americas economic boom was carrying on and on. Every boom had created other booms, and this had continued to happen all through the roaring1920s. This had created many new businesses and strengthened current business which in turn created less unemployment, which created a richer population, who then were most likely to reinvest into American goods due to the tax on foreign goods. Confidence in American Economy grew and firms were offering to loan money to the population. This gave more money to Americans which they either spent on goods which strengthened the economy or they invested it into stocks which strengthened the economy also. All of these things contributed in the economy increasing rapidly which in the end produced a self generating economy. This self generating economy had caused American economy to be in a time of great success and all the factors which I have explained during this essay contributed to this Self generating economy.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Novi brand, slogan i portal Novigrada U svim boja Essays

Novi brand, slogan i portal Novigrada "U svim bojama Istre" Novigrad koji spada u klaster sjeverozapadna Istra, jedan od sedam klastera definiranih masterplanom turisti?kog razvoja Istarske ?upanije, ponajvi?e je poznat po svojoj turisti?koj tvrtki Laguna Novigrad ?ija je tradicija duga ?etiri desetlje?a. Ukupnu ponudu Novigrada kao turisti?kog odredi?ta Istre ?eli se podignuti na vi?u razinu, me?u ostalim i s ciljem produljenja turisti?ke sezone. U tu je svrhu tijekom 2010. godine razvijena marka Colours of Istria - U svim bojama Istre, a nastala je suradnjom turisti?kih zajednica gradova Umag, Novigrad, Brtonigla i Buja te hotelijera Istraturist Umag i Laguna Novigrad. Vizualno rje?enje branda predstavlja ve? prepoznatljiva lepeza u ?etiri boje: plava, naran?asta, zelena i ljubi?asta, a svaka od boja predstavlja jednu od specifi?nosti ponude sjeverozapadne Istre. Kroz teme wellness i more, sport i zabava, priroda i kampiranje i gastronomija prezentirana je ponuda klastera sjeverozapadne Istre. Tako plava boja lepeze predstavlja sunce, ?isto more, pla?e, nauti?ki turizam te neizostavnu ponudu wellnessa u Novigradu. Naran?astom se bojom ?eli naglasiti sport u Novigradu a Novigrad promovirati kao destinaciju za aktivan odmor. Upravo je zahvaljuju?i brojnim ulaganjima u sportske objekte i doga?anja sjeverozapadna Istra postala atraktivnom destinacijom za aktivni odmor. Prirodne ljepote, kampovi te aktivnosti za opu?tanje kao ?to je ?etnja predstavljene su zelenom bojom. Naposljetku sjeverozapadna Istra okuplja neke od najboljih vinara i restorana u Hrvatskoj pa se ljubi?astom bojom Novigrad predstavlja kao destinacija gourmeta i vina. Ova tema ujedno predstavlja zabavna doga?anja u Novigradu i najavljuje doga?anja u regiji; voditi Vas u posjet gastronomskim manifestacijama, fe?tama posve?enim namirnicama, hrani, maslinovom ulju ili vinu te raznim priredbama, koncertima i sportskim doga?anjima. U sklopu projekta razvoja brand imid?a destinacije Novigrad izra?en je i portal www.coloursofistria.com koji na jednom mjestu objedinjuje sve informacije potrebne za planiranje odmora na podru?ju sjeverozapadne Istre. Portal je aktivan od lipnja 2011. godine i zada?a mu je da kroz ve? spomenutu lepezu boja Colours of Istria predstavlja najbolje od onoga ?to gradovi sjeverozapadne Istre i njihove okolice nude posjetiteljima. Portal nudi kompletnu ponudu smje?taja na podru?ju sjeverozapadne Istre. Na podru?ju Novigrada tako se nudi smje?taj u hotelima, malim i obiteljskim hotelima, kampovima, apartmanskim naseljima te ponudu privatnog smje?taja. Novi brend, slogan i portal Buja "U svim bojama Istre" U sklopu razvoja brand imid?a destinacije Buje tijekom 2010. godine izra?en je novi vizualni i verbalni identitet turisti?ke destinacije. Brand je razvijen suradnjom turisti?kih zajednica gradova Umag, Novigrad, Brtonigla i Buja te hotelijera Istraturist Umag i Laguna Novigrad. Novi brand destinacije Buje predstavlja ve? prepoznatljiva lepeza u ?etiri boje; plava, naran?asta, zelena i ljubi?asta, od kojih svaka boja predstavlja jednu od specifi?nosti sjeverozapadne Istre. Novi brand osna?en je i novim sloganom: Colours of Istria - U svim bojama Istre koji komunicira kluster sjeverozapadne Istre koji u svojim bojama prezentira svoje specifi?nosti i diferencijaciju unutar Istre. Kroz teme wellness i more, sport i zabava, priroda i kampiranje i hrana i vino prezentirana je ponuda Buja kao i ?itavog klastera sjeverozapadne Istre. Prva, plava boja na lepezi predstavlja sunce, more, pla?e, nauti?ki turizam a tu je i neizostavna ponuda wellnessa u Bujama. Regija sjeverozapadne Istre postala je poznata po svojoj sportskoj ponudi i doga?anjima. To ponajprije mo?e zahvaliti ulaganjima u sportske objekte i manifestacije. Na podru?ju Buja tako?er treba istaknuti biciklizam te slikovite pje?a?ko- biciklisti?ke staze. Sport u Bujama i regiji predstavljam je naran?astom bojom na lepezi. Priroda i kampiranje predstavljeni su zelenom temom koja ukazuje na brojne prirodne ljepote, opu?tanje u prirodi i mogu?nou za kampiranjem. Naglasak je stavljen na brigu o o?uvanju okoli?a i visoke ekolo?ke standarde u poslovanju kampova. Regija sjeverozapadne Istre okuplja neke od najboljih restorana, vinara i maslinara u Hrvatskoj stoga je tu i ljubi?asta boja - hrana i vino. Gastronomija u Bujama predstavljena je kroz pri?e o istarskom tartufu, doma?im fu?ima i njokima, istarskom pr?utu te brojnim drugim delicijama. Ljubi?asta boja ujedno predstavlja i zabavu u Bujama i najavljuje doga?anja u regiji. Gosti tako imaju prilike u?ivati u brojnim glazbenim, sportskim i gastro manifestacijama ili oku?ajte sre?u u nekoj od elitnih kockarnica. Razvoj branda i slogana prati i objava portala Colours of Istria. Portal je aktivan od lipnja 2011. godine. Karakteristika portala je da je na jednom mjestu predstavljena bogata ponuda gradova sjeverozapadne Istre i njihovih zale?a. Tako?er, portal Colours of Istria nudi cjelokupnu ponudu smje?taja za podru?je sjeverozapadne Istre. Buje je u svojoj ponudi smje?taja obuhvatio hotelski smje?taj, smje?taj u malim i obiteljskim hotelima, kampiranje te privatni smje?taj. Novi brend, slogan i portal Bronigle "U svim bojama Istre" Ukupnu ponudu Brtonigle kao turisti?kog odredi?ta Istre ?eli se podignuti na vi?u razinu, me?u ostalim i s ciljem produljenja turisti?ke sezone. Turisti?ka zajednica Brtonigle, u suradnji sa turisti?kim zajednicama ostalih gradova klastera sjeverozapadne Istre (Umag, Novigrad i Buje) te hotelijera Istraturist Umag

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Common Writing Errors Parallel Construction, Sentence Fragments

Common Writing Errors Parallel Construction, Sentence Fragments In November 2010, InternsOver40, a popular job-search site for older job seekers, published an article entitled Bobby’s Rant, Rave Whatever: Less is More? The second paragraph begins as follows: â€Å"Over the years I have ranted   to many of my close friends  that in my worst day I have more than 98% of the world. Those people who live on less than $68 dollars a month(yes month).† [sic] While I like the sentiment of this article, I am compelled to rant about its writing style.   First, there are small formatting issues like the extra space between â€Å"ranted† and â€Å"to,† and the lack of a space prior to â€Å"(yes month).†Ã‚   That’s just a tiny little rant. Did you Understand That Sentence?   Parallel Construction More notably there’s the sentence, â€Å"In my worst day I have more than 98% of the world.†Ã‚   Do you see the ambiguity here?   Honestly when I first read the sentence I did not understand it.   I thought the author was saying he had in his possession some percentage of the world.   Upon second or third reading, I realized he meant that he had more than does 98% of the world – or that he has more than 98% of the world has. On a basic level, the problem here is parallel construction.   Lack of parallel construction is an issue that plagues many writers, and that takes the sense out of sentences.   In my article about correlative conjunctions, I addressed the issue of parallel construction when using conjunctions such as both and and in a sentence.   If you read that article, you learned that the phrases after the correlative conjunctions â€Å"both† and â€Å"and† must be the same part of speech, e.g. He likes both running and swimming.   The same idea applies here. Take the following sentence.   How would you interpret its meaning? I like coffee more than my husband. Read grammatically, this sentence would imply that given a choice between coffee and her husband, the writer would choose coffee.   And although we might be able to cut corners in our spoken communications, it doesn’t work in writing. Now read: I like coffee more than does my husband. OR I like coffee more than my husband likes it. OR I like coffee more than my husband does. These versions are looking much better for the husband. To write an unambiguous sentence, we need to look at the two things being compared to ensure they are really the things we want to compare! â€Å"I like coffee more than my husband† has nouns (coffee, husband) as the compared objects, so â€Å"coffee† is compared against â€Å"my husband.†Ã‚   â€Å"I like coffee more than does my husband† has verbs as the compared objects (like, does) so we are comparing degrees of the verb â€Å"like.†Ã‚   And â€Å"I like coffee more than my husband likes it† again compares verbs (like, likes). Sentence Fragments You may also have noticed that the last sentence in the InternsOver40 paragraph is not a sentence.   It reads, â€Å"Those people who live on less than $68 dollars a month(yes month).† You can probably spot a sentence fragment when you see one.   Sometimes sentence fragments can be used to stylistic advantage, but I don’t think this particular fragment was effective, especially considering the multitude of other errors in the paragraph. If you are concerned, as I am, about what a major job seeking resource like InternsOver40 is teaching job seekers about how to write, please share your concern with them.   I personally would like to see InternsOver40 post well-written, well-edited articles that will give candidates tools to shine in their written presentation. Do you have a question about how to keep your sentence structure parallel?   Or about whether a sentence is a sentence fragment?   Id love to listen to and answer your questions.   Please share your comments below. Image courtesy Damian Cugley CC BY-SA 2.0 Category:Grammar Writing TipsBy Brenda BernsteinFebruary 21, 2011

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Procurement and management of construction Essay

Procurement and management of construction - Essay Example It is major contributing factor to client satisfaction in the entire processes as well as the accomplishment of the plan with reference to the above descriptions and definition of the project participants and authorities (Cox 2005, p 75). There are numerous procurement methods and their selection can result to a successful or unsuccessful project. It is advised that procurement method selection is of greater importance especially after the recent financial slow-down and the latest bubble bursts among properties. Its importance is based on the ability of controlling the risk, time, responsibilities and entire building costs. The selection of a procurement method is mostly based on the scope and nature of the work under preposition. Other factors may include apportionment of the risks, where and how the design responsibility has to be placed, coordination of the entire process and the contract price on which the entire process is to be awarded. In choosing and settling on the forms of contract, it is essential to make a choice on the type of contact and procurement method. Procurement using the traditional approach has the clients accepting consultant’s appointment for designing, controlling cost, administration of the contract and that is the outworker is accountable for the works being carried out. These discussed responsibilities are extended to all employees or workforces that include suppliers and sub-contractors. The disadvantages of the traditional method of contracting include the engagement of contractors in the nominated, named and pre-selected methods. This is because the contractors may take full charge of the performance or even have limited responsibilities. In the case of the latter, it is essential to have a warranty between the sub-contractor and the clients. Another disadvantage is that the choice of contractors is usually based on competitive tenders that include presentation of documents to provide complete information. Other factors th at can be used in the choice of contractors include earlier appointments through nomination information, partial nomination or through negotiation. In most cases, people use the accelerated traditional method of contracting that involves two stages of negotiating or tendering. An advantage to this method is the ability for the construction to run or continue parallel to an extent that is limited. An additional advantage is that it creates an opportunity for early starting on the site as well as entailing costs that are less certainty. Other traditional methods include sequential traditional lump sum system of building contracting. The client and the construction company In the projects discussed below, there are numerous contractors and subcontractors involved with the client being Wembley National Stadium Limited. The construction industry in the United Kingdom is consisted of about three hundred firms that offer employment to almost two million individuals. These people are held u p in different roles and embraces suppliers and producers, products and construction materials, manufacturers and building services, installers and providers, contractors and sub contractors, advisers, professional and construction clients. Others who are included into this industry are organizations relevant to design, operation, building and refurbishment of buildings. In the UK, construction is essential since it provides a gross value added of about 8.7% that can be

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Research Paper on Stereotypes Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Stereotypes - Research Paper Example One understanding of stereotypes is that they emerge to exploit differences between competing groups. Stereotyping downplays similar characteristics and magnifies differences. One sees this occur among African-Americans, whose identity clearly goes more in-depth than racial background, as they are more American than African. However, American society consistently splits itself on lines of black vs. white. Another theory of stereotypes relies on psychological research and claims that for human beings it is too difficult to process all the nuances of individuality so stereotypes function to help cognitively organize groups of people. By assigning characteristics to large groups, it aids humans in simplifying, organizing, and predicting the society they function. As a result, there is decreased need to process new information that would distinguish people by individual traits. Sociologist Charles Hurst believes that, â€Å"†¦stereotypes (are) the lack of personal, concrete familia rity that individuals have with persons in other racial or ethnic groups. (Hurst 6).† In these regards, it’s clear that lack of familiarity encourages the lumping together of unknown individuals. Whatever the theory, it’s clear that stereotypes present a problem for society as they inhibit integration and function in large part to maintain a social caste system where upward mobility faces resistance. One can just view the cases of the maquilos workers on the Mexico – Florida border and the gender stereotypes they endured when attempting to receive fair and equitable wages and positions. Stereotypes are in direct opposition to our right as human beings to the pursuit of happiness and personal betterment. While stereotypes exist for a variety of reasons, it’s clear that there are a number of stereotypes that have emerged that are regularly believed by large groups of the general public. One of the major areas of stereotyping occurs in the area of gend er. In these regards, men are presented as needing to be concerned with sports and ‘manly pursuits. Oftentimes, there are stereotypes presented of woman, such as blondes as being outgoing and fun loving, while girls who read having a prudish edge. One comes to witness a great degree of gender stereotypes in phrases such as ‘you should never hit a girl’. As within such statements there is the belief that men should be weak and men physically strong. Another area of stereotyping occurs in terms of race. Race constitutes one of the major areas where stereotyping occurs. For instance, Mexicans are depicted as lazy, while Asians are depicted as being studious and career driven. Still more stereotyping occurs in regards to religion. If one speaks to individuals very familiar with sects of Christianity, for instance, they will oftentimes report that Baptists have different attitudes than Catholics or Lutherans. In addition, there are a wide variety of stereotypes regardi ng practitioners of Judaism, with these individuals being thought of as thrifty or intellectual. Finally, stereotyping also occurs in regards to people’s sexual preferences. In regards to sexual preference, gay individuals are oftentimes depicted as speaking with a lisp or doing fantastical or ‘fabulous’ things. They are also believed to wear specific types

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Rotator cuff tear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Rotator cuff tear - Essay Example The shoulder (Mercier 28-29) is composed of three bones: the scapula,, the clavicle and the humerus. The scapula is a thin bone that articulates widely and closely with the posterior chest wall. It also articulates with the humerus by way of a small, shallow, glenoid cavity and with the clavicle at the acromion process. The clavicle and scapula are suspended from the cervical and thoracic vertebrae by the trapezius, levator scapula, and rhomboid muscles. Four articulations constitute the shoulder joint: the glenohumeral, scapulothoracic, acromioclavicular, and sternoclavicular joints. The stability of these joints is provided by a series of ligaments and muscles. Motion of the arm results from the coordinated efforts of several muscles. With the irritation of shoulder motion, the scapula is first stabilized. The muscles of the rotator (musculotendinous) cuff then steady the humeral head in the glenoid cavity and cause it to descent. Elevation of the arm results from a combination of scapulothoracic and glenohumeral joint movements. One third of total shoulder abduction is provided by forward and lateral movement of the scapula. The remaining two thirds occurs at the glenohumeral joint through progressively increasing activity of the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles. Thus, even in the complete absence of glenohumeral motion, scapulothoracic movement can still abduct the arm approximately 600 to 700. The muscle of the rotator cuff (supraspinatus, teres minor, infraspinatus, subscapularis) are separated from the overlying "coracoacromial arch" by two bursae, the subdeltoid and the subcoracoid. These bursae frequently communicate and are affected by lesions of the musculotendinous cuff, acromioclavicular joint, and adjacent structures. They are frequently referred to as the subacromial bursa. Primary diseases of this bursa are rare, although secondary involvement is quite common. The shoulder (Matt, July 23, 2002) is made up of three bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), the humerus (upper arm bone), and the clavicle (collar bone). The rotator cuff connects the humerus to the scapula. The rotator cup is formed by the tendons of four muscles: the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. Tendons attach muscle to the bones. Muscles move the bones by pulling on the tendons. The rotator cuff helps raise and rotate the arm. As the arm is raised, the rotator cuff also keeps the humerus tightly in the socket of the scapula. The upper part of the scapula that makes up the roof of the shoulder is called acromion, A bursa is located between the acromion and the rotator cuff tendons. A bursa is a lubricated sac of tissue that cuts down on the friction between two moving parts. Bursae are located all over the body where tissue must rub against each other. In this case, the bursa protects the acromion and the rotator cuff from grinding against each other. The Encyclopedia of Medicine explained the movements of the shoulder joint as follows: "The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint which allows 3600 of movement to give maximum flexibility. In addition to enabling these movements, the muscles of the pectoral girdle add stability. The movements

Friday, November 15, 2019

The History Of The Arduino Microcontroller

The History Of The Arduino Microcontroller The Arduino microcontroller was initially created as an educational platform for a class project at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea1 in Milan (Italy) in 2005. It derived from a previous work of the Wiring microcontroller designed by Hernando Barragà ¡n2 in 2004. From the beginning, the Arduino board was developed to attract artists and designers. The Wiring microcontroller was created by Hernando Barragan to be used for parsing data to electronic devices. His aim was that it could be used by non-technical people who only had basic experience with using computers. He first of all wanted it to be used as a prototyping tool. Since he needed help to create an easy software tool to programme the board he engaged Casey Reas3 and Massimo Banzi4 as his assistants. Reas created the visual programming language for the prototyping tool. He had studied interaction art as an undergraduated, and continued studying with John Maeda5 at the MIT6. After that he developed Processing7, an easy programme language oriented to designers and artists. Banzi was more interested in developing the microcontroller as an art and design tool. So he decided to brake up with Barragan and to instead create a new prototype that would fit with his ideals. The Arduino creators were Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles8, Dave Mellis9, Gianluca Martino10 and Tom Ignoe11. This team wanted to simplify the Wiring board through the Arduino microcontroller (created by Banzi), making it easier and friendlier for the non-technical audience. And that was one of their goals to make this device triumph against others. The price was another goal to make them win against others. The Wiring Board costs about  £ 54 while the Arduino Board is  £ 20. That makes sense because it is less powerful and smaller than the Wiring Board. But this isnt a problem for designers and artists because they were searching for something that could be destroyed and your wallet wouldnt suffer from that. David Zicarelli12 (): I was really struck by the idea of what a radically inexpensive computer could mean to people making art a design goal of the Arduino project was that you could make installations and not have to tear them apart when you were done because you needed your laptop to read your e-mail. So then you can leave it embedded into projects permanently. Another way to assist users was the USB connection. The Wiring Board works with a Serial port, which is more difficult to have in a normal computer or laptop and to work with. The Arduinos plug and play nature makes it easy to understand and easy to manipulate the interaction of a project. Further goals were to achieve competitive advantage in IDE13 and open source14 supported by the community. 3. IDE. The software tool Every microcontroller needs software to be programmed. The Arduino board is not a case apart. It has its own integrated development environment (IDE). It is free and everyone can download it from its official website using either the Windows, Mac OS X or Linux platform. That allows Arduino Board to gain more users and it also helps it to grow. The IDE is very easy to understand. It contains only three different sections. The compiler, the text editor and the debugger. In the compiler part we can find the verifying tool that shows the user if the code was well written. Next to that tool, there is a button to make a new project. Then, we can see the open and save buttons; the project can be opened or saved in any folder. In addition we can find the most important tool, the compiler tool that allows you, when the code is verified, to upload the code into the Arduino Board. And the last button that it has is the serial monitor tool, which is used to debugging and monitoring data from your project. The next section is the text editor tool where the code is written. Arduino works with processing language. This language was designed with the intention to make cryptic looking instructions comprehensible and useful. It contains a lot of libraries15, which make it easier for artists and designers to prototype their ideas. However, experienced users are allowed to work in a lower programmatic level to access certain aspects of the Arduino code. In other words this means the more experience a user has the lower is the level in which he can work. And the last section is where the debugger is placed. This one provides feedback to the user fostering confidence to move forward at a rapid pace. It also helps to find the bugs in the code when this doesnt work. The whole Arduino project is supported by a community. The IDE and the Arduino microcontroller continuously advance in hardware design, software examples and popularity because users save and share documents, codes and designs online. This method of allowing other users to freely use someone elses documents is called open source. This means that every user contributes a part even if it is only a very small one to the fast development of Arduino project. However, the Arduino project is not only useful for artists and designers but also for other groups of people such as engineers, hardware hackers, interaction designers, educators and robotics enthusiasts. For example, if you are an engineer you can work on artistic projects and if you are and artist you could work on engineer project as well. This means those groups of people are blending ideas each other to growing up the Arduino community.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Corporate Crime Essay -- Legal Issues, Fraud

conventional criminals. For example an individual that steals bread from a supermarket to feed his/her child if convicted would go to prison or have to pay a fine that they cannot afford. However on the other hand an individual that commits corporate fraud and cons people out of millions of pounds when convicted may have to pay a monetary fine. This is typically not a problem for them as they are not committing crimes due to being in the cycle of deprivation. Usually they commit offenses because of greed. One would question whether the policies and laws are fair when dealing with conventional crime versus corporate crimes? Again this brings us back to the question as why such crimes lightly prosecuted. The sophistication of these crimes makes them difficult and expensive to investigate and prosecute because they are time consuming, labour intensive and financially expensive. For example, if a police officer occupies his/her time on fraud their overall performance would be considered as being poor, in terms of costs and benefits. Thus usually resulting in these sorts of crimes being ignored and no one being prosecuted for the offence. Due to the general invisibility of fraud there is less politicians or media pressure for police officers to deal with these crimes. For this reason fraud is regarded as low priority in most police forces. Also White collar crimes and corporate crimes usually are lightly prosecuted because the politicians do not want to bring it to light therefore there is less media attention and thus seen as being less serious and as the price paid for capitalism. Pearce and Tombs (1993) in their explanation of the disastrous release of toxic gases from the carbide factory in Bhopal, India in 1984 claimed the p... ...w and also in comparison to conventional crime. As both crime surveys and victim’s surveys do not give a clear and full picture of the true extent of crime. Police officers have to develop and become trained computer experts to be one step ahead of corporate criminals in this era of technology and computers where illicit activities occur on a more grand scale (global) and not just in the local neighbourhood. It can be concluded that this debate of why white collar crimes and corporate crimes are lightly prosecuted in comparison to conventional crimes will not end here, however one feels that due to advancement in technologies white collar crimes and corporate crimes will be on the increase thus government need to make policies and create harsher punishment in order to prevent and deter any companies committing these offenses in the near future.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Domestic and Community Violence Essay

Domestic abuse and child abuse cases have been on the rise in the recent past causing child and human rights activists to seek for ways of containing the situation. Previous studies have concluded that the cases of child abuse and domestic violence have risen in America and the world at large because of poor approaches used to contain them. In addition, the shocking news that more than 1,200 children die each year due to child abuse and a good percentage of them are girls less than 16years is worrying both parents and teachers. The rise in violence prevalence has been attributed to; poor child upbringing, poverty, modernization, lack of knowledge and neglect because studies have proved that abused ‘children’ will abuse their children in future etc (Nocav and Bourbonnais, 2002) The following issues indicate different stories; First, the U. S Advisory Board on Child Abuse has suggested that both child abuse and domestic violence may be the single major precursor to the main fatalities in the country hence the seriousness of the matter. This has come at a time when a survey conducted early this year found out that school age children who witness and exhibit violence of any form not only in their families but also in the churches, towns or schools suffer from problems such as; anxiety, depression and violence towards their peers. This calls for urgent strategies to prevent and address them at once. The best of them is the use of teachers to counsel the abused children, report suspected cases or take any necessary action that will be suitable. Teachers and domestic violence initiative program It has been noticed that more and more cases of child and domestic violence go unnoticed because of stigmatization or fear of retaliation especially by children. The main solution according to this program is to use the interactive ability of our teachers in schools to strictly follow any cases of suspected child abuse either directed to the child or to the parents. Children are very talkative especially with good interaction with their teachers are golden opportunities that can be used to assist those fighting the vice to get access to unreported cases. The objective of this program is to improve system and community responses of abuse of children and their families. All people today face the challenge of developing enhanced policies and programs to meet the increased need for curbing child abuse cases. This program will therefore ensure that members of the community respond immediately to allegations of child and women abuse. This report will deal with a program suitable for teachers in our schools to be in the front line in preventing domestic violence in our society. (Lupton and Power, 2002) The program considers the motivational tactics of getting teachers interact with their children outside the classroom and that they get the opportunity of knowing the problems children undergo while in class. It is obvious that children’s performance while in class reduce especially for abused children. In this program, teachers especially those teachers who teach children in lower grade classes will be taken through training sessions on how to interact more effectively with their students in class. The training sessions will also include learning the signs of domestically abused of sexually abused children The program will involve the utilization of services from survivors and activists who will keep the tracers well informed and properly equipped with the skills to handle, report and discuss cases of violence through the children. In that case, the children will be able to inform their teachers that their parents were quarrelling last night, they were raped last week or even misused over the weekend. These and other reporting tactics will be fundamental in helping the police to further investigate the allegations. As long as they will be funds to help schools identify troubled and troubled children at an early stage, it will be possible to rectify any impacts that might have been created by the abuses children go through. This program will therefore go a long way in boosting reconciliation and cutting incidences of crime and violence in our schools and society. When children are troubled and very disruptive in schools and at home, that is a sign of warning that children are either not being taken care of or they are experiencing some bad habits at home. It is then that teachers, parents and counselors come to look for causes of the wearied behaviors. The program described above will help in ensuring that such kind of strategies is achieved. (Nocav and Bourbonnais, 2002) Conclusion Teachers have a role to play in eradication domestic violence and child abuse in our society. They can do so by creating close interactions with their students who will then reveal what happens behind the curtains either to themselves or the house-help or any of their parents. Since the teachers will be given the opportunity to learn more about social and domestic violence, then it will be possible to change social and institutional norms that perpetuate family violence in the future. Together with other domestic violence programs, child welfare agencies and community organizers everybody can take part in forming effective collaborations and build partnership that will at the long run promote safe and health families. References Nocav, S. and Bourbonnais, C. (2002): No Room of Her Own. A Literature Review on â€Å"Women and Homelessness† CMHC Ottawa Lupton, R and Power, A. (2002): Social Exclusion & Neighborhoods. In Understanding Social Exclusion† Hills J, Le Grand J. & Piachaud D. Edn pp. 118- 140: Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Final Paper Juvenile Justice Essays

Final Paper Juvenile Justice Essays Final Paper Juvenile Justice Essay Final Paper Juvenile Justice Essay Final Paper Juvenile Justice BY SGreene93 Stephen Greene 12/03/2013 qc-113-001 Final Paper There are currently two programs specifically in Henderson County which I am writing this paper about. One of the programs is the local Boys and Girls Club of Henderson County and the D. A. R. E. Program of Henderson County. I decided to write about local programs because it would give me the opportunity to learn more about juvenile delinquency prevention programs within my own community. Both programs are a huge staple within Henderson County and are two of the most important uvenile delinquency prevention programs within Henderson County. First I will report about the local Boys and Girls Club within Henderson County. On November 1st 1993 The Boys Girls Club of Henderson Co. opened its doors to 150 youth in the Green Meadows Community Center. (This 2000-sq. -ft. room now houses the Clubs game-room and a kitchen. ) (3). In 1995 The Club obtained two adjacent houses†one eventually renovated into a teen center (1250 sq. t. ), and one renovated into a classroom facility and counseling center (1200 sq. ft. ) (3). In February 1996 The Club pened a 12,000-square-foot addition of classrooms, lobby, office space and a large gymnasium to serve the expanding membership (3). Between the years of 1998 and 1999 The Club operated a satellite unit in an old school annex building in East Flat Rock, expanding the Clubs reach into other parts of Henderson County (3). On January 1st, 2000 The Club opened its doors to a 3,000-square-foot Center for the Arts. : Divided into a visual arts space and a performing arts space, the building also houses the largest kitchen on campus. This expansion of the main campus allowed he organization to merge the East Flat Rock unit into the Green Meadows facility. Annual membership surged to more than 500, with a uniquely balanced distribution of African-American, Hispanic/Latino, Caucasian and Native American youth (3). Currently in the Henderson County branch of the Boys and Girls Club attendance is well over 1000 children, which is simply amazing. The mission of the Boys and Girls club is simple, to enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens (1). The second rogram I am going to talk about is the Henderson County D. A. R. E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) program. The D. A. R. E. program started in 1983 in Los Angeles, California as a partnership between parents, schools and law enforcement to educate children on the consequences of drug abuse and teaching good decision making skills to enable them to live productive drug and violence-free lives (2). The Henderson County branch started in 1985 in several schools in Henderson County as a pilot program for North Carolina and was implemented in 1987 in all the elementary schools locally (2). DARE has continued in the classroom since that time with well-trained, dedicated officers making a difference in childrens lives. The DARE Curriculum is focused at the 5th grade level, but has lessons available for all grades. There is also a D. A. R. E. amp in Henderson County, which is a summer program that children can attend that goes into even more detail than Just the course they are required to take in school. It is an amazing opportunity for the children as well as their mentors. DARE Camp has grown from a day camp with 35 campers to an overnight camp with approximately 220 campers each year (2). Activities include: archery, swimming, first aide, zip line, the blob, fishing, canoeing, crafts, team challenges, singing, devotions, skit night, campfire, DARE Dance, self-defense, kayaking, K -9 demonstration, speakers, lots of good food and fun (2). Campers learn to do new things, build friendships and more than anything learn that you can have an extraordinary amount of fun without drugs. Overall I feel like both of the local juvenile delinquency prevention programs within Henderson County are successful. With the Henderson County Boys and Girls Club I feel the way they attract the hildren into the program and once the children are accepted into the program they have peers around them that share a lot of similar traits and make the child feel comfortable. It is a great prevention method by putting trouble children with friends who will support them and mentors that will teach them how to live and have a successful life. The Boys and Girls Club of Henderson County will ultimately be successful in the long run. My definition of ultimately successful is helping any amount of children become more successful in life and divert them from making the rong choices, which is exactly what the Boys and Girls Club is accomplishing with their programs all around the world including Henderson County. The local D. A. R. E. program in Henderson County is another great program offered by Henderson County. I agree with making the D. A. R. E. program mandatory in elementary schools, if you target the children at a young age it accomplishes more before they get into drugs. The D. A. R. E program is not only in North Carolina, when I was in 5th grade I went through it in Florida where I went to elementary school, I now it affected me in a positive way by making drugs bad and promoting other things like friends and finding other hobbies that you can enjoy. Just like the Boys and Girls Club of Henderson County I feel that the D. A. R. E. program within Henderson County will be ultimately successful. I say this for the same exact reason as the last one, helping any amount of children become more successful in life and divert them from making the wrong choices is what is ultimately successful in my book. References: (1). N. p.. web. 1 Dec 2013.. (2). N. p.. web. 1 Dec 2013.. (3). N. p.. web. 1 Dec 2013..

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Robespiere essays

Robespiere essays In 1971, Europe began to foresee the end of a seemingly triumphant revolution in France. While the country restructured its government in a forceful but bloodless manner, the tyrant King Louis the XVI agreed to the demands of the masses. However, due to the fanatical aspirations of men such as Danton, Marat and Robespierre, it would be only a matter of months before this stage of social and political reform was transformed into a radical phase of barbaric force. In the quest for freedom and equality, the leaders of the Jacobins, followers of Robesprierre, turned the flourishing revolution into a dictatorship that threatened to destroy all that was achieved in the previous two years of insurrection. The revolution took a sharp turn on August 9th, 1792. The Municipal government was overthrown in Paris and a commune was established by the leaders of the radical forces. During this time there were continual food riots erupting in every area of the country and, with the threat of war against Austria and Prussia looming, it was vital that order was to be maintained. Although the constitution was already set in place and the citizens had their freedom and liberties, the public still questioned whether or not these laws would help create a new government and prevent the country from breaking apart. The people had come this far and were not prepared to watch their efforts lead to failure or the restoration of an absolute monarch. As a result, the radical forces were able to gain the support of the citizens in declaring that the constitution of 1791 was ineffective and useless since it did not suit the needs of all the population of France. Radicals insisted on domestic stability. Led by the Danton and Marat, the Paris Commune discarded the old constitution and called for a National Convention to begin work on a new, revised version. The National Convention, divided by the Ja ...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Family Nurse Practitioner in Primary Care Assignment

Family Nurse Practitioner in Primary Care - Assignment Example The program was widely opposed by physician and nurses and many people from the nursing profession, their objection was regarding the title of the program as they believed that it is something very ambiguous and such training programs in primary care will easily â€Å"control and devour nursing education and practice† (O’Brien, 2003). With the passage of time, primary care programs for nurses have grown and have been classified into different programs: Women Health Nurse Practitioner, Family Nurse Practitioner, Neonatal Nurse Practitioner, Adult Nurse Practitioner, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Geriatric Nurse Practitioner and Psych-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. A family nurse practitioner is a registered nurse with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Masters of Science in nursing degree. A family nurse practitioner is also a qualified and competent member of the healthcare sector, who is ready to fill a sensitive position of family nurse practitioner in primary care to provide services to meet the demands of the society. Family Nurse Practitioners have proven their efficiencies and effectiveness in providing high quality and cost effective health care services and health care consumers have also sensed the importance and value of a good service. A family nurse practitioner has several roles to choose from as a base for her career. FNP is able to serve the population living in both urban and rural areas such as hospitals, public health departments, physician offices, HMOs, community health centers, nursing homes, home health agencies and student health clinics. FNP is capable of providing them health care in acute illness, high blood press ure, headache, diabetes, chronic illness and obesity (Zerwekh. & Claborn., 2004). After the completion of nursing program/studies, nurses have many choices of roles to choose from as a final field to start practice. For a nurse practitioner,

Friday, November 1, 2019

Team Building Exercise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team Building Exercise - Research Paper Example Hence, conflict resolution is one of the most fundamental pre-requisite of team building. This paper aims at discussing an exercise that can help promote team building and resolve inter-personal conflicts in an organizational setup. Improving communication among the members enables the members to settle their issues, remove their differences and work in peace and mutual harmony. Therefore, the exercise discussed in this paper achieves conflict resolution and team building by way of improvement of communication. Back-to-back drawing: One of the most suitable ways to promote team building is indulging the team members in such exercises which they can enjoy and which can also provide the managers about object clues regarding the problem areas. One such exercise is back-to-back drawing. The following section demonstrates how this exercise can be conducted. How to conduct this exercise: For conducting this exercise, the group needs to be divided into individual pairs. Partners for each pair should be chosen at random. There should not be any preliminary planning nor should the individuals be allowed to choose the partners for themselves. The two members of each pair are supposed to face opposite each other and sit on the floor with their backs touching each other. In every pair, one of the members needs to be provided with a picture of any shape and the other member facing the other side should be provided with a pad and a pencil.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Online trust in Singapore context Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online trust in Singapore context - Assignment Example 8 (a). The table below shows Spearman correlation analysis between â€Å"good product guarantees† and â€Å"products arrive in good condition†, where the rows represent the respondents’ opinions in good services and the columns represent the frequencies of the respondents structured answers in relation to the opinions. 8 (b). The table below represents spearman correlation analysis between â€Å"security information explained† and â€Å"safety of credits cards guaranteed†, where the rows represent the respondents’ opinions in good services and the columns represent the frequencies of the respondents structured answers in relation to the opinions. 8 (c). The table above shows spearman’s correlation between â€Å"uses of personal details explained† and â€Å"personal details kept confidential† where the rows represent the respondents’ opinions in good services and the columns represent the frequencies of the respondents structured answers in relation to the opinions. The 8 (eight) tables above are frequency tables that represent various variables analysed in question 10 of the survey. The variables are ‘Agree’, ‘Number of respondents’, ‘Disagree’, ‘Not sure’, ‘Strongly Agree’, ‘Strongly Disagree’, ‘skipped’ and ‘Total number of Respondents’. 10. The table below shows Spearman correlation between, â€Å"Whether the website looks and works generally the same as other online stores† and â€Å"The whole website experience is normal and without any unexpected situations (e.g. the appearance of pop up ads)† where the rows represent the respondents opinions as regards their trust in an online store and the columns represent the extents and frequencies of the respondents structured answers in relation to their reasoned levels of trust. 12 (a). The table below shows Spearman correlation between â€Å"presence of forums in the online store for you to check and discuss issues with other customers’’ and â€Å"if users post incorrect

Monday, October 28, 2019

English Essay Example for Free

English Essay Culture polity, traditions, language, food, costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance, and sports which will be discussed in this article to give you an indication of Fijis indigenous community but also the various communities which make up Fiji as a modern culture and living. The indigenous culture is an active and living part of everyday life for the majority of the population. However, it has evolved with the introduction of vibrant and old cultures including Indian, Chinese and European culture, and various cultures from the Pacific neighbors of Fiji; in particular the Tongan and Rotuman cultures. The culture of Fiji, including language, has created a unique communal and national identity. Tradition and hierarchy Fijian indigenous society is very communal, with great importance attached to the family unit, the village, and the vanua (land). [1] A hierarchy of chiefs presides over villages, clans, and tribes. Chiefly positions are hereditary; a deceased chief is invariably followed by a kinsman or kinswoman, though not necessarily his own son or daughter. This reflects Polynesian influence: in most other Melanesian societies, chiefs are appointed on merit. The largest social unit for Fijians is the Yavusa, defined by R. A. Derrick as the direct agnate descendants of a single kalou-vu (deified ancestor). Chiefly succession was from older brother/sister to younger brother/sister, after the death of their father/mother. When the youngest brother/sister died, the eldest son/daughter of the eldest brother/sister became chief. This tradition still influences Fijian society today, though less rigidly: there is more of a tendency nowadays towards primogeniture. [2][3] Each brother/sister in the family then formed his own branch of the yavusa, called the Mataqali. Each mataqali became the custodian of a specific task. A fully developed Yavusa has several mataqali: * Turaga: This mataqali descends from the original ancestor through primogeniture inheritance of the eldest son in each succeeding generation. The chief of a village is always chosen from the Turaga mataqali. [1][4] * Sauturaga: These are next in rank to the chiefs, support him, and enforce his commands and also have final say in the installation of a Chief[1] * Mata ni vanua: These form the official heralds of the village. They are also in charge of ceremonial functions. [5] * Bete: This was the traditional priestly class. The kalou-vu was believed to speak through the Bete. [1][6] * Bati: This mataqali forms the traditional warrior class. [6] * Dau (skill) and Matai: these are the crafts people and specialized skilled people of the tribe e. g. Dau ni vucu (Poet/choreographer/composer), Dau ni yau (treasurer), Mataisau (carpenter/or Canoe builder)[1] The mataqali are subdivided into Tokatoka, each comprising closely related families. Several mataqali comprise a village, several of which form a yavusa or district. The British colonial rulers amalgamated the districts into Yasana, or Provinces. The districts also form three Matanitu, or Confederacies. These are often said to be agglomerations of provinces, but as the latter were a colonial imposition, the boundaries do not coincide exactly, and the Provinces of Tailevu, Ra, Naitasiri, Lomaiviti and parts of Yasawa and Ba makes the Kubuna Confederacy. This Confederacy in modern Fiji is considered to be the most senior. The other two are Burebasaga (covering the rest of Viti Levu), and Tovata, covering Vanua Levu, Lau archipelago and Rotuma. Despite its isolation and relatively small size, Tovata has been politically dominant since Fiji gained its independence in 1970. Language The official language is English while the national indigenous language is Bauan which is only one of the many dialects that exist in the Fiji Group, each of the fourteen provinces more or less have their own dialect though there is a clear distinction between the dialects of the West, Central and Eastern parts of the country. Other languages spoken in the country are Fiji Hindi, Cantonese, Rotuman, Gilbertese (Rabi Island), and Tuvaluan (Kioa Island). The Fiji Islands are traditionally linked to their island neighbours Rotuma, Tonga and Samoa, and this is evident in the culture and dialects of the Northern and Eastern provinces being Cakaudrove, Bua, Macuata, and Lau. The many dialects spoken in these four provinces consistently use sounds that are heard in Tongan and Samoan, but not so with dialects from the Western and South Western parts of Fiji. The Fijian language uses a Latin alphabet. However, the Fijian alphabet is dissimilar from the English alphabet. Fiji English The existence of many dialects within the Fijian language as well as exposure to the other languages spoken have contributed to many Fiji Islanders being bilingual. For general communication in an informal environment, a very interesting cross use of the languages has developed, resulting in slang now commonly referred to as Fiji English. In formal settings, of course, correct usage is adhered to. Fiji English comprises aspects of Fijian, English and Hindi, which reflects the history and identity of the people of Fiji. Fiji English is non-rhotic. . Cultural arts and social polity In culture, its various crafts and music give it an identity along with it traditional etiquette and varying forms of clothing attire, its unique architecture also tells a story of a culture and its evolution, the following will discuss these aspects of culture in Fiji. Arts and crafts Fijis arts and crafts reflect local adaptations of their Polynesian and Melanesian heritage. By tradition, the mens and womens crafts are separate. Womens crafts The village of Na lotu on Kadavu Island is famous for its pottery, the making of which is still governed by strict rituals. Nadroga and Rewa also produce fine pottery. Each region has its own unique style in the making of pottery. Tapa from the Lau Islands in Fiji. The making of Tapa cloth, or (masi), is another craft associated with women. Tapa is made from the bark of the paper mulberry tree and decorated in charcoal with symbolic motifs and various patterns. In modern times, it has become fashionable for a masi to bear the name of the person who made it. Masi are often exchanged as gifts on formal occasions. The island of Vatuelele of the southern coast of Viti Levu is famous for its masi products. Most Fijian mats are made from the leaves of the pandanus tree. The long process of preparation includes scraping and boiling the leaves, and drying them in the sun. There are different mats used for different occasions, and some are made as gifts for formal occasions such as weddings. Most mats are bordered with highly decorative and brightly coloured wool. One well-known Fijian mat is the kuta, made by women in Vanua Levu, particularly Bua. Weaving using various materials was another craft generally mastered by the women but also aspects of weaving were mastered only by the men, various types of weaving practiced were and still are; basket weaving, coconut rope weaving, and coconut leaves weaving. Mens crafts Carving was practiced by the men; carving would be used for items of practical use and simple shapes and design were used. A lot of effort was put into well adorned weapons and items for the home and ceremony, today carving is practiced for its use in tourism and no longer plays a major role in Fijian society and life except in the case of the Tanoa used from drinking Kava. Drua, the most impressive Fijian canoe. Canoe Building was another art practiced only by the men, canoes were not only the major form of communication, but were important in all aspects of Fijian society, from the gathering of food and transporting of crops to use in presentation ceremonies and they were instrumental in wars and politics which were rife in Fiji. 9] The art of Canoe building was varied across the group and had several different types but of a similar design, the Camakau was a small twin hulled canoe for fishing or small transportation purposes, the most impressive of Canoes in Fiji were that of the Drua. In Fijis early history before European involvement, Control of the seaway was a major and decisive objective; disrup ting or cutting off the enemies supply and reinforcements gave great advantage in battle and would ensure victory. Sea battles involving hundreds of canoes were frequent. The canoe, which inspired fear and awe and so often held the balance was the mighty Drua. One of the most elaborate and beautiful artifacts of Oceania, the Drua was a product of considerable group efforts and human sacrifice. Double hulled and of gigantic proportions, the Drua was a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship, requiring total community involvement in its construction and human sacrifice in its launching. 10] Its speed out at sea would be in excess of twenty knots and still remained highly manoeuvrable, it was capable of carrying upward of 150 warriors and took some 6 to 7 years to build and would vary in length from 100 feet to 118 feet and have a mast height of 60 to 70 feet, in the mid-19th century the following accounts were recorded: Up went the huge sail, down went the great steering oars, splashing into the sea, and away we shot like a racehorse. Owing to the great rate at which we were going, the sea was like a hissing cauldron on either side of our course, and the vessel, instead of having time to mount over the smaller waves, cut its way through them. (West, 1869). It had a magnificent appearance with its immense sail of white mats; its velocity was almost inconceivable. (Wilkes, 1840). Ratu Seru Cakobau commanded an impressive fleet which had Several Drua with armed warriors ready for battle the led Canoe was named Rusi I Vanua or Cursed is the land. 11] Much of the art of Canoe building has been lost and only a small few still practice the art on a very small scale as its use in this modern era seems to have lost its place. The craft of Canoe building was traditionally reserved for the male. Performing arts Fijian Rugby Team Performing a Traditional War Dance before their Rugby encounter against Canada. The Meke An indigenous art form is the Meke, which may incorporate the seasea (womens fan dance) or a meke wesi (mens spear dance). It is usually a narrative of an important event such as a war, a chiefly installation, or even a scandal. Some mekes are generations old, and form an important part of Fijis oral history. In olden times, the meke was considered to be an oracle from the gods, and the Dau ni vucu, or composer, would often go into a trance before a performance. Others are modern, composed for a particular event, much as a poet laureate might write a poem to celebrate an event in a Western country. Each district of Fiji has its own form of meke, performed in the local dialect. Other forms of Polynesian and Melanesian dance art forms exist with most widely known being dances of Rotuma and Tonga. There are also various Indian dances and Chinese dances which are performed at relevant festivals marking important times for these communities which are now a part of Culture in Fiji. Music Music of Old Fiji consisted of various chants which often told a story or preserved information to be passed on from generation to generation, these songs used various traditional instruments. With the introduction of European and Asian cultures music in Fiji has evolved and songs sung in the Fijian vernacular are popular but so also are songs in Indian and English, some local artists mix all three languages and traditional instruments from each culture making for a very interesting musical experience. A distinct Indian sound has evolved in Fiji that some see as influencing modern Indian music and even jazz. Clothing and costume The traditional attire was loin cloths for men and grass skirts for women. Skirts were short for single women, and long for married women, with girls wearing virgin locks before marriage. Most ladies of rank had the lower parts of their bodies decorated with tattoos. Chiefs dressed more elaborately. Modern Fijis national dress is the sulu, which resembles a skirt. It is commonly worn by both men and women. One type worn by both men and women is the Sulu va Taga pronounced Sulu vah Tanga which is a wrap around piece of rectangular material which is elaborately decorated with patterns and designs of varying styles this is for more casual and informal occasions. Many men, especially in urban areas, also have Sulu va taga which is a tailored sulu and can be tailored as part of their suit. Many will wear a shirt with a western-style collar, tie, and jacket, with a matching Sulu va taga and sandals, this type of sulu can be worn to a semi formal or formal occasion. Even the military uniforms have incorporated the Sulu va taga as part of their ceremonial dress. Women usually wear a multi-layered Tapa cloth on formal occasions. A blouse made of cotton, silk, or satin, of often worn on top. On special occasions, women often wear a tapa sheath across the chest, rather than a blouse. On other occasions, women may be dressed in a chamba, also known as a sulu I ra, a sulu with a specially crafted top. There are many regional variations throughout Fiji. Residents of the village of Dama, in Bua Province and Cakaudrove i Vanua (Province), Fiji wear finely woven mats called kuta, made from a reed. While traditional and semi-traditional forms of dress are still very much in use amongst indigenous Fijian culture, there is a greater influence for Western and Indian Fashion in urban areas as in neighboring developed nations. Traditions and ceremonies Etiquette in indigenous Fijian ceremony is rather intricate depending on the function as various formalities and presentations which do several things; firstly it shows respect between two communal groups, strengthen tribal and family ties and reinforce social, tribal and family ties. Various items are used in ceremony and surrounded by ceremony, Kava, known in Fiji as yaqona, is Fijis national drink. Traditionally, it was used only in important ceremonies. Nowadays, it is a social beverage. There is a strict protocol associated with yaqona drinking. One should clap once, clasping the hands, take the cup, and drink the yaqona in a single draft before returning the cup to the bearer. Another highly prized item in ceremony is the tabua or Whales tooth, other items also the use of mats (masi) are also used traditionally in ceremony also various regions have tradition that has been passed down generation to generation for centuries one example are the firewalkers of beqa. The Sawau tribe of Beqa are noted for their ability to walk on white hot stones without being burned. 12] Strict rituals have to be observed before the firewalking ceremony. There is an ancient myth about how an ancestor of the Sawau tribe was given this power by a spirit god in exchange for his life, after the god was captured by the man who was fishing for eels. Cuisine The cuisine of Fiji in pre-colonial times consisted of root crops, vegetables, and fruits, as well as various land animals such as wild pig, human, and various birds. The coastal tribes would have had the same, but also had a large amount of local seafood. These would have been prepared with local herbs and spices on wood fire rock ovens. Most cooking areas were located in the center of house so the smoke would repel insects and strengthen the roof thatching. Another popular method of cooking, which is still used today, is the lovo which is an earth oven[13] — a fire made on in a pit in the ground lined with heat-resistant stones. It closely resembles the hangi of the New Zealand Maori. When the stones are hot, food wrapped in (banana) leaves, is placed in the pit, covered with soil and left to cook before being exhumed and eaten. Dishes cooked this way include palusami, parcels of taro leaves saturated with coconut milk, onions, and sometimes tinned meat. Modern Fijian Cuisine is rather diverse with great influence from Indian cuisine and spices. When these are applied to local traditional dishes, it makes for interesting eating. European, Indian, and Chinese variants of cuisine, along with traditional foods, are common place in most, if not all households in Fiji. Architecture A bure kalou, a sketch done in the early 1800s. In Old Fiji, the architecture of villages was simple and practical to meet the physical and social need and to provide communal safety the houses were square in shape and with pyramid like shaped roofs,[14] and the walls and roof were thatched and various plants of practical use were planted nearby, each village having a meeting house and a Spirit house. The spirit house was elevated on a pyramid like base built with large stones and earth, again a square building with an elongated pyramid like [14] roof with various scented flora planted nearby. The houses of Chiefs were of similar design and would be set higher than his subjects houses but instead of an elongated roof would have similar roof to those of his subjects homes but of course on a larger scale. With the introduction of communities from Asia aspects of their cultural architecture are now evident in urban and rural areas of Fijis two main Islands Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. A village structure shares similarities today but built with modern materials and spirit houses (Bure Kalou) have been replaced by churches of varying design. The urban landscape of early Colonial Fiji was reminiscent of most British colonies of the 19th and 20th century in tropical regions of the world, while some of this architecture remains, the urban landscape is evolving in leaps and bounds with various modern aspects of architecture and design becoming more and more evident in the business, industrial and domestic sector, the rural areas are evolving at a much slower rate. Literature The emergence of Fijis literature (as distinct from oral literature) coincides with the countrys transition to independence in 1970. Among the first published works of Fijian literature, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were Raymond Pillais short stories (in English) and Pio Manoas poetry (in English and in Fijian). More recent notable Fiji writers include Satendra Nandan (poet and novelist), Sudesh Mishra (poet), Larry Thomas (playwright), and Joseph Veramo (novelist). Religion Religion is quite diverse with Christianity being the dominant faith in Fiji. Many Christian denominations are present in Fiji, the most prevalent of which is Methodist. Of the other Asian religions the Hindu faith is dominant, followed by Islam. There are other belief systems observed by Fijians as well. The impact of Christianity The impact of Christianity in the 19th century resulted in certain traditions being proscribed. In the pre-Christian era, human sacrifice was practiced. Men were buried alive to hold the pillars to the house of a chief. Cannibalism was practiced, too:[16] the bodies of enemies slain in battle, or in sacrifice, were piled up and cooked for festivals, such as the installation of chiefs or the launching of a great canoe. 16] Seru Epenisa Cakobau. The Bauan warlord who united the disparate tribes of Fiji and proclaimed himself King in 1871, renounced cannibalism on his conversion to Christianity in 1854. A bure kalou, a pre-Christian Fijian religious Building. Old religion Fijis old religion is no longer practiced by the majority in the indigenous community who have adopted Christianity. Old deities are still acknowledged and respected, but not worshipped. Fijian rituals still exists in private. Demographics Of the various faiths, Christianity is the dominant belief system and ncluding all the various denominations of the Christian faith they number in total 449,482. Hindus, with their various denominations, number in total 261,097. Muslims make up 54,324 of Fijis population. Followers of other belief systems make up 10,166 of Fijis population. Sports Sports culture is unique as different racial mixes and cultures come together in a common interest. Fiji is fanatical about sports and the two most dominant being rugby and soccer. Traditional sports Sports in older times had a practical place, apart from recreation, helping to train young warriors. One such practice would have the older men bring the male children a severely injured captive of war, allowing the boys to practice their archery skills against this living target. There were other sports that were practiced in older times which are not practiced now. Notable traditional sports used to be played were tiqa, ulutoa, veisaga, and veisolo. Modern sports The Fiji sevens team at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. Sports have developed greatly over the past two decades in Fiji with a wide variety of sports undertaken. Fiji is most well known for its prowess in the game of rugby union and in particular rugby sevens. Rugby union Rugby union is the most popular sport in Fiji. The highest level of competition is the Colonial Cup. The Fiji national rugby union team has competed in five Rugby World Cup competitions. The Fijian Rugby Sevens team is constantly one of the top two or three teams in the world, often the premier team. Rugby league Rugby league is a popular team sport played in Fiji. The Fiji national rugby league team is known as Fiji Bati, with the team competing in three Rugby League World Cup competitions. They made it to the semi-finals of the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. Football Football was a minor sport, but over the last decade with further international funding from FIFA and sound local management of the sport has grown in popularity amongst the Indian community initially but now also the Fijian community. Other sports Many sports exist in Fiji and in many ways has its own cultural following, sports such as golf which has been made famous by Fiji athlete Vijay Singh. Sports such as cricket and surfing which was brought to prominence by former world champion and Fiji athlete Tony Philips. Sailing in varying forms, various adventure sports, athletics, various Asian martial arts, boxing, and the list goes on.